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Writer's pictureRachna Singh

Kathak Expressions in Urdu Poetry: Exploring Gazals and Nazams

ABSTRACT:


The abstract of this topic highlights the importance of promoting diverse expressions of Abinaya, particularly in the realm of Gazals & poetry. The abstract underscores the roles of education cultural events and media representation in expanding awareness. Balancing tradition and innovation are key to preserving the authenticity of classical forms. While ensuring their relevance in contemporary context. Artistic combination holds immense potential for expression and cultural enrichment.



•INTRODUCTION:


1 Kathak is a storytelling dance, where every graceful move tells a tale. This dance blending seamlessly with beautiful Urdu poetry, creating a harmony of movements and emotion. In this exploration, we are delving into the art of Kathak Abinaya, where dancers use beautiful Hastak and expressive body language- to bring alive the beauty of Gazals and Nazms.


Example: Imagine the dancer’s footwork in Kathak as a brush creating patterns on a canvas. Each step is like a stroke of that brush, bringing to life the emotions and meanings hidden in the verses of a beautiful Poem. Just as a Painter uses different strokes to express their art. The dancer uses various dance elements to clearly illustrate the deeper meanings found in the poetic verses.



2 It is a dance of connection, where the movement. And expression become a bridge between the rhythmic elegance of Kathak and the lyrical beauty of Urdu poetry.


3 Sometimes, dancers might hesitate to perform Abinaya in Gazals and Nazms because these Poetic forms contain complex emotions and expressing them through dance requires a deep understanding of both the dance style and the intricate poetry. It is a challenge to convey the nuanced feelings effectively.


4 To express the beauty of these verses through Abinaya, you have to take care of these steps:

•Understanding Emotions.

•Facial Expressions.

•Choreographing Movements.

•Sync with Rhythm.

•Use of Space.

•Costume and Lighting.

We can also use 'Storytelling Elements'

•Choose Everyday Themes’ that don’t necessarily involve complex narratives.

•Create a sequence

•Use Props or incorporate elements

•Use abhinaya Anga and Mudras.

•Build character through Mudras each Mudras can represent specific emotions, allow you to convey the character’s emotions.


•PROBLEMS:


Q: Lack of participation of the younger generation in the fusion of kathak dance with Urdu Poetry?


Discussion:

Ans: i) Because of Limited Exposure: Younger individuals may have limited exposure to classical arts such as Kathak and traditional Urdu poetry, resulting in low awareness and understanding of these art forms.


ii) Educational Gaps: Schools may not be teaching enough about classical dance and poetry, so many young people might be known about these beautiful art forms and their cultural importance.


We should promote diverse forms of Abhinaya, not just religious themes. Educational, cultural events, and media can help people appreciate Abhinaya’s richness beyond traditional contexts.


•Methodology about this topic:


The methodology for 'Kathak Expressions in Urdu Poetry: Exploring Gazals and Nazms': involves a thoughtful and artistic approach to bring together the worlds of Kathak and Urdu Poetry. Here’s a simplified description:

  • Research & Selection.

  • Understanding the poetry

  • Choreography Development

  • Musical Composition.

  • Rehearsal & Refinement

  • Costume & Stage design

  • Performance & audience engagement

  • Cultural Sensitivity.


•DISCUSSION:


According to Rani Khanum didi, is emphasizing the beauty of Abhinaya (expressive storytelling) in various way and highlighting a specific aspect related to Gazal. She also tells me that avoid the word Jatil in Gazals suggests stylish consideration because Jatil refers to the technical complexity or intricacy. She advises me not to include overly complex or technical elements in your acting while presenting a Gazal or Urdu poetry. Simplicity in Abhinaya can enhance the lyrical and poetic aspects.

My Guru guidance may have been aimed at preserving the seamless integration of acting with poetic essence of the Gazal. The purpose of her guidance is to increase the artistic and emotional impact of your performance.


•CONCLUSION:


In conclusion, combining Kathak dance with Urdu Poetry, especially Gazals and Nazms is a culturally rich and emotionally powerful art form. While it is a challenge to get younger people interested, teaching and reaching out can help keeping the traditional essence while adding new elements ensure this beautiful mix stays meaningful, celebrating the lasting bond between Kathak and Urdu poetry.


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Citations:

1. Khanum, Rani. Deewaane – Galib, Sheen Kaaf Nizam ed., 4695, 21-A , Dariya Ganj, New Delhi 110002, Delhi , Delhi , pp. 8–13.

2. Khanum , Rani. “Kathak Expressions in Urdu Poetry: Exploring Gazals and Nazms.” Gazals of Aalam Nizami, 27 Dec. 1997, www.rekhta.org/poets/aalam-nizami/ghazals.


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